Books, from Ancient Egypt until Today
For several thousand years, people in the position of certain materials can be printed with text. What began in Egypt with papyrus scrolls, was finally affordable by Gutenberg’s invention of printing with the much cheaper paper, and for ordinary people. Important information, knowledge, stories, and not least religious writings can be easily spread since then and recorded for future generations. Even today, books have an important place in the media world. Although there are already more efficient by computer digital storage options, but for the appropriate storage technology progresses, often lacking in a few decades, functional readers.
From each of these devices to keep usable items in sufficient quantities in stock costs a lot of money, especially since it must also give people who have the technical knowledge to use them or repair them. Thus, the permanent archiving of photos and texts on the currently most effectively on paper or Book form possible. But even leaving aside the issues of archiving digital books could, so called e-books, traditional media on paper does not significantly compromise. Novels and nonfiction will continue to sell millions of copies worldwide. A few years ago by some publishers used production method is particularly useful for very short runs. With the Book-on-demand technology allows books and magazines produced by digital printing already runs from only one copy. The previously typical offset usually worth it only from very large numbers, making it new, or in very narrowly defined target groups writing, writers were often difficult to publish.
Frenchmen
A little more ahead we arrive at the point of confrontation between used masters and. After a collapse in the mine, Maheu receives a fine with the allegation by that it did not take the due precautions, placing sustentations throughout the place. The revolt increases when the miners are informed that the value that they receive for the stand of coal will go to suffer a reduction. The owners of the mine try to brighten up the fall of the profits sacrificing the wages of the laborers. The Etienne personage starts to consider for the workers the creation of a box of reserve so that in a possible strike they could resist more time. The negotiations if initiate. A quarrel that if of the one at this moment is around that ideological way to follow.
Etienne defends the marxist way, of organization of the proletariat against the exploration suffered ahead from the bourgeois ones. One another personage, Souvarine, will make the counterpoint defending the way of the anarchy, through the fight and of the spilling of inevitable blood, fruit of the revolt of the people against the oppressing state. Interesting to perceive that in the negotiation, then at the beginning of the strike, a game of cunnings of both is uncurled the sides. The strikers if join to break equipment and to hinder that treasonous they pierce the movement (what many times happen exactly thus). The representatives of the mine try to divide the strikers.
For this, valley to consider the promotion of some leaders of the laborers and to contract workers of another place. By the way, another important point that the film shows indirectly is the beginning of a present nationalistic feeling between these Frenchmen. The arrival of Belgian workers will go to provoke the anger of the miners, not only for the movement in addition striker, but also for not supporting the idea to lose its jobs for people of another one country.
Inbalances
It thought that this disorderly era and did not help alumno/a, because they created imbalances and disorder in los/as nios/as. It did not give importance either to the corporal languages and not-verbals generally (music, drawing, etc.) it did not believe in the activities nonorganized. In contrast, the brothers You do, defend in its educative model: – A special attention to the familiar and social atmosphere of the boy. – A relation between the relative and the educative thing. – To give los/as alumnos/as great doses of freedom. – To favor the spontaneity and creativity of los/as alumno/as. And all this through game, as a good form of education.
It is at this moment when it is begun to use the game like an instrument or educative means. In order to understand the importance that has the game in the education, it is essential that we analyze the present forms of diversion. Los/as nios/as plays at the moment, most of the times, with videojuegos or sports of competition for professionals, who do not show to the values nor the techniques that need to know how to solve their problems when they are majors. The electronic conflicts among them and their games do not require any type of communication. The game always is right and el/la nio/a has the resource to end the conflict tightening the button to initiate a new game. Often to learn manipulativas ruses to avoid to happen through those difficulties, they assimilate and them like an ability. Los/as nios/as needs to learn you rule much more of communication productive, more realistic and more effective to get to be adult happy. The conflicts between compaeros/as are of person to person, not of person to machine. The majority of the times the important thing of a conflict between two people is not if reason is had or no; the form in that we discussed is more excellent what who is in the certain one or who is equivocado/a.
Traveler Scientists
Trip to the Province of GoisAuguste de Saint-HilaireCaptulo Good IVVila, or City of Gois the Hinterland of the ViajantesLuiz Francisco Albuquerque de Miranda In century XVIII, between 1740 and 1790, the gold discovery in Portuguese America, provoked an increase of the population of the interior of Brazil arriving to fold the exploration area until then. With this thundering increase it is seen to appear some villages and cities in regions that before were alone tickets. Also it occurred that small arraiais had reached the city condition quickly. However, when the gold exploration starts to diminish, the population that if concentrated in these centers only with the purpose extration of the precious metal, started if to move for other localities. At the beginning of century XIX, another type of exploration starts, according to Luiz Francisco Albuquerque de Miranda, in ' ' The Hinterland of Viajantes' ' , great international scientific expeditions, searched to know the regions of the interior of the country, with the objective to discover that natural resources existed, that it could be used in favor of the humanity, read European population. America would give to its contribution providing the natural resources and on the other hand, the Europeans would bring the civility to the provincial populations. Auguste de Saint-Hilaire, in ' ' Trip to the Gois' Province; ' , it made an extensive report, that served as half appraiser of the behavior and ' ' degree of civilidade' ' existing in the goiana Province. In chapter IV, Saint-Hilaire, makes a description of the existing customs in ' ' Good village, or City of Gois' ' , at the beginning of century XIX. It had an ambiguous feeling in the narrative of the traveller, where hour it enchants itself with the local beauty and in another hour if he found entediado by the situation that he visualized and with the so different local customs of the ones total of Europe.